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The Dynasts
The Dynasts

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Dynasts is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dynasts
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCENE VII THE SAME.
THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.
WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]
SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.
The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dynasts

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Dynasts is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCENE VII THE SAME.
Line 2
THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ pəˈzɪʃən ðə dɪn ʌv ˈbætəl kənˈtɪnjuːz/
Line 3
WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]
Line 4
SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.
Line 5
The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.”

din noun US /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading “THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.”

nears verb US /nɪrz/

third-person singular of “near” — move towards

From this reading “The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.”

pulse noun US /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.”

wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.

counter-chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

dinnounUS /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

GORDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

LANCEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

nearsverbUS /nɪrz/

third-person singular of “near” — move towards

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

pit-a-patadverb

as of footsteps

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

POSITIONnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE ENGLISH POSITION [The din of battle continues.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

RUMOURnounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading SCENE VII THE SAME.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE VII THE SAME.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The crisis shapes and nears For Wellington as for his counter-chief.

SPIRITnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

steadiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCENE VII THE SAME.

Thuds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

UXBRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading SCENE VII THE SAME.

WELLINGTONnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading WELLINGTON, UXBRIDGE, HILL, DE LANCEY, GORDON, and others discovered near the middle of the line.]

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SPIRIT OF RUMOUR It is a moment when the steadiest pulse Thuds pit-a-pat.

Chapter 25 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Dynasts contain?

Chapter 25 holds 372 sentences of The Dynasts, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Dynasts?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dynasts

Common questions about reading The Dynasts by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dynasts?

Yes. All 9483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dynasts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dynasts take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dynasts section by section

How to work through The Dynasts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Dynasts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dynasts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dynasts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Action
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dynasts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.