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The Early Cave-Men
The Early Cave-Men

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Early Cave-Men is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Early Cave-Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.
He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.
He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.
At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.
He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Early Cave-Men

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Early Cave-Men is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.
/hiː rɪˈkɔːld ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt hiː ənd ðə oʊld mæn hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt ɑːn ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 2
He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.
/hiː spoʊk ʌv ðə hoʊp ðæt fɪld ðer hɑːrts/
Line 3
He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.
/hiː toʊld ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ənd ˈdɪfəkəlt weɪ ənd ʌv ðə ˈtrʌbəl ðeɪ hæd ɪn ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.
/æt læst ðeɪ riːtʃt ðə draɪ ˈrɑːki ˈkʌntri wer ðə oʊld mæn led ðə weɪ/
Line 5
He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.
/hiː nuː wer tuː lʊk fɔːr ðə kuːl ˈmaʊntən sprɪŋz wer ðeɪ dræŋk ənd fɪld ðə ˈwɔːtər bæɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bag noun US /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.”

cool adjective US /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading “He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.”

crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.”

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.”

hearts noun US /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.”

recalled verb US /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke of the hope that filled their hearts.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He recalled the morning that he and the old man had started out on their journey.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He knew where to look for the cool mountain springs, where they drank and filled the water bag.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He told of the long and difficult way and of the trouble they had in crossing the mountains.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At last they reached the dry, rocky country, where the old man led the way.

Chapter 3 of The Early Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Early Cave-Men contain?

Chapter 3 holds 431 sentences of The Early Cave-Men, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Early Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Early Cave-Men?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Early Cave-Men

Common questions about reading The Early Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Early Cave-Men?

Yes. All 1810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Early Cave-Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Early Cave-Men take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 362 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Early Cave-Men section by section

How to work through The Early Cave-Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Early Cave-Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Early Cave-Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Early Cave-Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extension
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Division
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.