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The Early Cave-Men
The Early Cave-Men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Early Cave-Men is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Early Cave-Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These stories were told a great many times.
Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.
Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.
But there are other ways of learning about them.
We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Early Cave-Men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Early Cave-Men is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These stories were told a great many times.
/ðiːz ˈstɔːriz wɜːr toʊld ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni taɪmz/
Line 2
Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.
/səmˈtaɪmz pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈstɔːriz wɜːr left aʊt ənd ˈʌðər pɑːrts pʊt ɪn/
Line 3
Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.
Line 4
But there are other ways of learning about them.
/bʌt ðer ɑːr ˈʌðər weɪz ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 5
We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.
/wiː hæv lɜːrnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈwepənz ðæt hæv bɪn faʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

learned adjective US /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading “We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.”

learning noun US /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “But there are other ways of learning about them.”

parts noun US /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.”

Sometimes adverb US /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading “Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.”

stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “These stories were told a great many times.”

tells noun US /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading “Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.”

ways noun US /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “But there are other ways of learning about them.”

weapons noun US /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “These stories were told a great many times.”

other parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.”

other ways adjective + noun

In this reading “But there are other ways of learning about them.”

few things adjective + noun

In this reading “Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

Cave-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

Cave-men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes parts of the stories were left out and other parts put in.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Only part of the Cave-men’s story is left, and it tells only a few things that the Cave-men did.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But there are other ways of learning about them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading We have learned something from the weapons that have been found.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These stories were told a great many times.

Chapter 4 of The Early Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp holds 505 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Early Cave-Men contain?

Chapter 4 holds 505 sentences of The Early Cave-Men, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Early Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 505 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Early Cave-Men?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Early Cave-Men

Common questions about reading The Early Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Early Cave-Men?

Yes. All 1810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Early Cave-Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Early Cave-Men take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 362 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Early Cave-Men section by section

How to work through The Early Cave-Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Early Cave-Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Early Cave-Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Early Cave-Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extension
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Division
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.