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The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.
No alterations were made in it after 1851.
The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.
The country was in a very troubled state.
The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.
Line 2
No alterations were made in it after 1851.
Line 3
The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.
/ðə ˈpoʊəm hæd ə ˈmesədʒ fɔːr ðə taɪm æt wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪtən/
Line 4
The country was in a very troubled state.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ɪn ə ˈveri ˈtrʌbəld steɪt/
Line 5
The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “No alterations were made in it after 1851.”

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.”

fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.”

Protectionists noun US /prəˈtekʃənɪsts/

plural of “protectionist” — an advocate of protectionism

From this reading “The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

acutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was in a very troubled state.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

Free-traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

ProtectionistsnounUS /prəˈtekʃənɪsts/

plural of “protectionist” — an advocate of protectionism

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The contest between the Protectionists and Free-traders was at its acutest stage.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The country was in a very troubled state.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The country was in a very troubled state.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The country was in a very troubled state.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No alterations were made in it after 1851.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The poem had a message for the time at which it was written.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Golden Year This poem was first published in the fourth edition of the poems 1846.

Chapter 11 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson contain?

Chapter 11 holds 331 sentences of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Common questions about reading The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson?

Yes. All 4950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennyson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.