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The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When on my goodly charger borne Thro dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.
The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.
I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.
A maiden knightto me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.
I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When on my goodly charger borne Throdreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.
Line 2
The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.
Line 3
I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.
Line 4
A maiden knightto me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.
Line 5
I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angel's noun US /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

possessive form of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.”

crackles noun US /ˈkrækəlz/

plural of “crackle” — the sharp sound of snapping noises

From this reading “The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.”

spins noun US /spɪnz/

plural of “spin” — a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)

From this reading “The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.”

yearn verb US /jɜːrn/

desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

angel'snounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

possessive form of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

branchyadjective

having many branches

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

cracklesnounUS /ˈkrækəlz/

plural of “crackle” — the sharp sound of snapping noises

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

crowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

FlyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

gilds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

liliesnounUS /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

PureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

spinsnounUS /spɪnz/

plural of “spin” — a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading The tempest crackles on the leads, And, ringing, spins from brand and mail; But o’er the dark a glory spreads, And gilds the driving hail.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

Thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

touch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

turn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I muse on joy that will not cease, Pure spaces clothed in living beams, Pure lilies of eternal peace, Whose odours haunt my dreams; And, stricken by an angel’s hand, This mortal armour that I wear, This weight and size, this heart and eyes, Are touch’d, are turn’d to finest air.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When on my goodly charger borne Thro’ dreaming towns I go, The cock crows ere the Christmas morn, The streets are dumb with snow.

yearnverbUS /jɜːrn/

desire strongly or persistently

From this reading A maiden knight—to me is given Such hope, I know not fear; I yearn to breathe the airs of heaven That often meet me here.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading I leave the plain, I climb the height; No branchy thicket shelter yields; But blessed forms in whistling storms Fly o’er waste fens and windy fields.

Chapter 13 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson contain?

Chapter 13 holds 337 sentences of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Common questions about reading The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson?

Yes. All 4950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson section by section

How to work through The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennyson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.