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The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson
The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.
_Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.
There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteththe ancient enemy!
On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.
_Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.
/ðə ˈhɑːloʊ æt hɑːrt ʃæl kraʊtʃ fərˈlɔːrn hiː ʃæl iːt ðə bred ʌv ˈkɑːmən skɔːrn ɪt ʃæl biː stiːpt ɪn ðə sɔːlt sɔːlt ter ʃæl biː stiːpt ɪn hɪz oʊn sɔːlt ter fɑːr ˈbetər fɑːr ˈbetər hiː ˈnevər wɜːr bɔːrn ðæn tuː ʃeɪm ˈmeri ˈɪŋɡlənd hiːr/
Line 2
_Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.
Line 3
There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteththe ancient enemy!
Line 4
On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.
/ɑːn ðə rɪdʒ ʌv ðə hɪl hɪz ˈbænərz raɪz ðeɪ striːm laɪk ˈfaɪər ɪn ðə skaɪz hoʊld ʌp ðə ˈlaɪən ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ɑːn haɪ tɪl ɪt ˈdæzəl ənd blaɪnd hɪz aɪz/
Line 5
_Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.”

crouch verb US /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.”

dazzle verb US /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading “On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.”

Hark verb US /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading “There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.”

skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ChorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading _Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

crouchverbUS /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

dazzleverbUS /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

HarkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ShoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading _Chorus_.—Shout for England! etc.

shouteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

standeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There standeth our ancient enemy; Hark! he shouteth—the ancient enemy!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the ridge of the hill his banners rise; They stream like fire in the skies; Hold up the Lion of England on high Till it dazzle and blind his eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hollow at heart shall crouch forlorn, He shall eat the bread of common scorn; It shall be steeped in the salt, salt tear, Shall be steeped in his own salt tear: Far better, far better he never were born Than to shame merry England here.

Chapter 15 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson contain?

Chapter 15 holds 320 sentences of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Poems
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Alfred
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Tennyson
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