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The Earth Trembled
The Earth Trembled

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Earth Trembled
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.
All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.
Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.
Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.
It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Earth Trembled

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.
/æz ðə ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd rɪˈpɔːrts ʌv ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt kənˈfedərət ˈvɪktəri æt bʊl rʌn kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː pɔːr ɪn ˈmeɪdʒər bərˈɡɔɪn ʃerd fɔːr ə taɪm ɪn ðə ˈdʒenərəl ɪˈleɪʃən bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðæt ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən əˈbrɔːd ənd piːs hæd bɪn ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli sɪˈkjʊrd/
Line 2
All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.
/ɔːl ðə rænt əˈbaʊt ˈnɔːrðərn ˈkaʊərdəs əˈpɪrd tuː biː kənˈfɜːrmd ənd hiː ˈiːɡərli ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr ðə əˈnaʊnsmənt ðæt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd bɪn ˈkæptʃərd baɪ ˈdʒɑːnstənz vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.
/ˌɪnˈsted keɪm ðə ˈdɪzməl ˈtaɪdɪŋz frʌm hɪz ˈoʊnli ˈsɪstər ðæt hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ˈkæptən ˈhʌntər hæd bɪn kɪld ɪn ðə ˈbætəl ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/
Line 4
Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.
/ðen fɔːr sʌm mɪˈstɪriəs ˈriːzən ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈɑːrmi dɪd nɑːt ˈfɑːloʊ ðə ˈfedərəlz huː hæd left ðə fiːld ɪn sʌtʃ ˈʌtər raʊt ənd ˈpænɪk/
Line 5
It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.
/ɪt suːn əˈpɪrd ðæt ðə kənˈtendɪŋ ˈfɔːrsɪz wɜːr ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ mʌtʃ ðə seɪm pəˈzɪʃənz æz bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burgoyne noun US /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading “As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.”

elation noun US /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading “As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.”

Federals noun US /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading “Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.”

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.”

rant noun US /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.”

virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading “As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

BurgoynenounUS /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

elationnounUS /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

FederalsnounUS /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

rantnounUS /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading As the exaggerated reports of a magnificent Confederate victory at Bull Run continued to pour in, Major Burgoyne shared for a time in the general elation, believing that independence, recognition abroad, and peace had been virtually secured.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading All the rant about Northern cowardice appeared to be confirmed, and he eagerly waited for the announcement that Washington had been captured by Johnston's victorious army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It soon appeared that the contending forces were occupying much the same positions as before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instead, came the dismal tidings from his only sister that her husband, Captain Hunter, had been killed in the battle over which he had been rejoicing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then for some mysterious reason the Southern army did not follow the Federals, who had left the field in such utter rout and panic.

Chapter 1 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Earth Trembled contain?

Chapter 1 holds 77 sentences of The Earth Trembled, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Earth Trembled?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Earth Trembled

Common questions about reading The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Earth Trembled?

Yes. All 7794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Earth Trembled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Earth Trembled take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Earth Trembled section by section

How to work through The Earth Trembled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Earth Trembled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Earth Trembled

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Earth Trembled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggerated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confederate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.