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The Earth Trembled
The Earth Trembled

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.
Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.
All now was confused and in doubt.
She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.
She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Earth Trembled

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.
Line 2
Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.
Line 3
All now was confused and in doubt.
/ɔːl naʊ wɑːz kənˈfjuːzd ənd ɪn daʊt/
Line 4
She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.
Line 5
She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.
/ʃiː hæd ˈaɪdəlaɪzd ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ənd jet hæd bɪn toʊld ðæt hɜːr kɔːrs wɑːz ðə ˈveri wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt əˈpruːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “"PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.”

idolized adjective US /ˈaɪdəlaɪzd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.”

inculcated verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.”

Mara noun US /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading “"PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.”

pave noun US /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading “"PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.”

virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading “She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All now was confused and in doubt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading All now was confused and in doubt.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading All now was confused and in doubt.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

idolizedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəlaɪzd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

inculcatedverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

MaranounUS /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All now was confused and in doubt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

PAHNASHIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

pavenounUS /peɪv/

a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

self-sacrificingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

unfalteringadjective

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hitherto she had been sustained by an unfaltering belief that no other course than the one which her aunt had inculcated was possible; that, cost what it might, and end as it might, it was her heritage.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "PAHNASHIP" When Mara realized that her lover had indeed gone, that in fact he had been driven forth, and that she had said not one word to pave the way for a future meeting, a sense of desolation she had never known before overwhelmed her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading She had heard her lofty, self-sacrificing purpose virtually characterized as vain and wrong.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She had idolized the memory of her father and mother, and yet had been told that her course was the very one of which they would not approve.

Chapter 4 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Earth Trembled contain?

Chapter 4 holds 164 sentences of The Earth Trembled, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Earth Trembled?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Earth Trembled

Common questions about reading The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Earth Trembled?

Yes. All 7794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Earth Trembled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Earth Trembled take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Earth Trembled section by section

How to work through The Earth Trembled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Earth Trembled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Earth Trembled

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Earth Trembled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggerated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confederate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.