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The Earth Trembled
The Earth Trembled

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Earth Trembled
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.
While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.
In his way he was as proud as she was.
He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.
He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Earth Trembled

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.
Line 2
While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.
Line 3
In his way he was as proud as she was.
/ɪn hɪz weɪ hiː wɑːz æz praʊd æz ʃiː wɑːz/
Line 4
He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.
/hiː hæd kəˈmɪtɪd hɪmˈself tuː ə ˈtoʊtəli ˈdɪfərənt laɪn ʌv ˈækʃən fɔːr ɪn hɪz ˈbɪznəs riˈleɪʃənz hiː hæd bɪn led ˈɪntuː ˈfrendli riˈleɪʃənz wɪð ˈmeni ˈnɔːrðərn ˈpiːpəl ɪn boʊθ ˈsɪtiz/
Line 5
He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.”

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.”

modest adjective US /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading “He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.”

Northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

AINSLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In his way he was as proud as she was.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

Clancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

hospitalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

Mara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading In his way he was as proud as she was.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his way he was as proud as she was.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading While Mara's effort had increased his admiration for her, its success had still further discouraged his hope.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In his way he was as proud as she was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had committed himself to a totally different line of action, for in his business relations he had been led into friendly relations with many Northern people in both cities.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading MISS AINSLEY While in New York, Owen Clancy had been kept informed of the drift of those events in which he was especially interested.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had accepted and returned their hospitalities in kind as far as it was possible for a young bachelor of modest means.

Chapter 8 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Earth Trembled contain?

Chapter 8 holds 124 sentences of The Earth Trembled, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Earth Trembled?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Earth Trembled

Common questions about reading The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Earth Trembled?

Yes. All 7794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Earth Trembled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Earth Trembled take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Earth Trembled section by section

How to work through The Earth Trembled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Earth Trembled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Earth Trembled

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Earth Trembled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggerated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confederate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.