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The Earth Trembled
The Earth Trembled

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Earth Trembled
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.
The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.
Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.
It fell upon her like a shadow.
All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Earth Trembled

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.
/ˈrekəɡnaɪzd æz ˈlʌvər ɪt wɑːz ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ðæt ˈmɑːrə ʃʊd peɪ ðə ˈpenəlti ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ æt ˈveriəns wɪð ˈneɪtʃər ənd hɜːr oʊn hɑːrt/
Line 2
The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.
/ðə ˈɪmpəlsɪz ʌv juːθ hæd bɪn tʃekt ənd riˈstreɪnd/
Line 3
Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.
Line 4
It fell upon her like a shadow.
/ɪt fel əˈpɑːn hɜːr laɪk ə ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 5
All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.
/ɔːl ɪts ˌɪnˈsentɪv ˈtendɪd təˈwɔːrd nəˈɡeɪʃən ˈprɑːmptɪŋ hɜːr tuː fraʊn ɑːn ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ˈprɑːɡres ənd ðə ˈhoʊpfəlnɪs ˈsprɪŋɪŋ ʌp ɪn ˈmeni hɑːrts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hopefulness noun US /ˈhoʊpfəlnɪs/

full of hope

From this reading “All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.”

impulses noun US /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.”

incentive noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading “All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.”

Mara noun US /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading “RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.”

negation noun US /nəˈɡeɪʃən/

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

From this reading “All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.”

prompting noun US /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading “All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.”

variance noun US /ˈveriəns/

an event that departs from expectations

From this reading “RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It fell upon her like a shadow.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

hopefulnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpfəlnɪs/

full of hope

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

incentivenounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

LOVERnounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

MaranounUS /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

negationnounUS /nəˈɡeɪʃən/

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

promptingnounUS /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

RECOGNIZEDadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It fell upon her like a shadow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It fell upon her like a shadow.

variancenounUS /ˈveriəns/

an event that departs from expectations

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

Chapter 22 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Earth Trembled contain?

Chapter 22 holds 135 sentences of The Earth Trembled, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Earth Trembled?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Earth Trembled

Common questions about reading The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Earth Trembled?

Yes. All 7794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Earth Trembled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Earth Trembled take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Earth Trembled section by section

How to work through The Earth Trembled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Earth Trembled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Earth Trembled

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Earth Trembled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggerated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confederate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.