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The Earth Trembled
The Earth Trembled

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Earth Trembled
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.
The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.
Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.
It fell upon her like a shadow.
All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Earth Trembled

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.
Line 2
The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.
Line 3
Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.
Line 4
It fell upon her like a shadow.
Line 5
All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “It fell upon her like a shadow.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It fell upon her like a shadow.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

backward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

checked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It fell upon her like a shadow.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

frown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

hopefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

hopeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

impulses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

incentive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

inevitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

inspiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

Instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

LOVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

Mara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

negation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

penalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

prompting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

RECOGNIZED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

restrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It fell upon her like a shadow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

springing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

tended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of looking forward, like Ella, she was turning ever backward, and drawing her inspiration from the past, and a dead, hopeless past, at that.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All its incentive tended toward negation, prompting her to frown on changes, progress, and the hopefulness springing up in many hearts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It fell upon her like a shadow.

variance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RECOGNIZED AS LOVER It was inevitable that Mara should pay the penalty of being at variance with nature and her own heart.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The impulses of youth had been checked and restrained.