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The Earth Trembled
The Earth Trembled

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.
Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.
Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.
Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.
He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Earth Trembled

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Earth Trembled is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.
Line 2
Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.
Line 3
Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.
Line 4
Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.
Line 5
He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.
/hiː hæd ɡroʊn oʊld ɪn ə naɪt ˈræðər ɪn æn ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ella's noun US /ˈeləz/

possessive form of “ellas” — a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.”

Mara noun US /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading “Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.”

purest adjective US /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.”

respite noun US /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.”

veteran's noun US /ˈvetərənz/

possessive form of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.”

watchers noun US /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

anodynes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

Bodine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

Bodine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

CLOUDSnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

Ella'snounUS /ˈeləz/

possessive form of “ellas” — a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

iron-graynoun

the color of freshly broken cast iron

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

LIFTINGverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

MaranounUS /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He had grown old in a night, rather in an hour.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

veteran'snounUS /ˈvetərənz/

possessive form of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

watchersnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Captain Bodine, Mara, and old Hannah were the watchers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Mara now, for the first time, observed how white the veteran's iron-gray hair had become.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CLOUDS LIFTING In Mrs. Bodine's humbler home there was another patient who also had found such respite as anodynes can bring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ella's fair face had become like the purest marble in its whiteness, but the hot tears had ceased to flow, and the bosom which had heaved convulsively with anguish was now so still that the girl scarcely seemed to breathe at all.

Chapter 31 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Earth Trembled contain?

Chapter 31 holds 220 sentences of The Earth Trembled, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Earth Trembled?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Earth Trembled

Common questions about reading The Earth Trembled by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Earth Trembled?

Yes. All 7794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Earth Trembled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Earth Trembled take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Earth Trembled section by section

How to work through The Earth Trembled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Earth Trembled

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Earth Trembled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exaggerated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confederate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Earth Trembled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.