Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Education of Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Education of Henry Adams is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Education of Henry Adams
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.
Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.
As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!
The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.
The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Education of Henry Adams

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Education of Henry Adams is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.
Line 2
Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.
Line 3
As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!
Line 4
The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.
/ðə ˈsɪvəl lɔː ˈlæstəd ə briːf deɪ ðə ˈkɑːmən lɔː prəˈlɔːŋd ɪts ˈʃædoʊi eɡˈzɪstəns fɔːr ə wiːk/
Line 5
The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.”

Bacon's noun US /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.”

Friar noun US /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.”

shadowy adjective US /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading “The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.”

shelf noun US /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading “Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

Bacon'snounUS /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

Blackstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

DIPLOMACYnounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

FriarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

HARDLYadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

sententiouslyadverb

in a pithy sententious manner

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading The Civil Law lasted a brief day; the Common Law prolonged its shadowy existence for a week.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Once more, silently, Henry put Blackstone back on its shelf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As Friar Bacon's head sententiously announced many centuries before: Time had passed!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DIPLOMACY (1861) HARDLY a week passed when the newspapers announced that President Lincoln had selected Charles Francis Adams as his Minister to England.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The law, altogether, as path of education, vanished in April, 1861, leaving a million young men planted in the mud of a lawless world, to begin a new life without education at all.

Chapter 8 of The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Education of Henry Adams contain?

Chapter 8 holds 262 sentences of The Education of Henry Adams, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Education of Henry Adams?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Education of Henry Adams

Common questions about reading The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Education of Henry Adams?

Yes. All 6756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Education of Henry Adams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Education of Henry Adams take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Education of Henry Adams section by section

How to work through The Education of Henry Adams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Education of Henry Adams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Education of Henry Adams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Education of Henry Adams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.