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The Education of Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Education of Henry Adams is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.
His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.
Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.
Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.
Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Education of Henry Adams

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Education of Henry Adams is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.
Line 2
His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.
/hɪz sʌn ə ˈnɜːrvəs ˈænəməl meɪd laɪf ə ˈterər baɪ ˈsiːɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ/
Line 3
Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.
/ˈmɪnəstər ˈædəmz pleɪd hɪz hænd æz ɪt keɪm ənd ˈseldəm ˈkredətəd hɪz əˈpoʊnənts wɪð ˈɡreɪtər ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ðæn hɪz oʊn/
Line 4
Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.
/ɜːrl ˈrʌsəl ˈsuːtɪd hɪm pərˈhæps ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈsɪmpəθi juːˈnaɪtɪd ðem ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈhenri ˈædəmz ˈnevər sɔː ˈrʌsəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ əˈmjuːzd baɪ hɪz droʊl ˈlaɪknəs tuː dʒɑːn ˈkwɪnsi ˈædəmz/
Line 5
Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credited adjective US /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading “Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.”

diplomatically adverb US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli/

with diplomacy; in a diplomatic manner

From this reading “Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.”

droll adjective US /droʊl/

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

From this reading “Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.”

mattered verb US /ˈmætərd/

past form of “matter” — have weight; have import, carry weight

From this reading “Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.”

Quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.”

rams noun US /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

creditedadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

diplomaticallyadverbUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli/

with diplomacy; in a diplomatic manner

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

drolladjectiveUS /droʊl/

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

Legationnoun

the post or office of legate

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

matteredverbUS /ˈmætərd/

past form of “matter” — have weight; have import, carry weight

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

MINISTERnounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

QuincynounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

RAMSnounUS /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His son, a nervous animal, made life a terror by seeing too much.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE RAMS (1863) MINISTER ADAMS troubled himself little about what he did not see of an enemy.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Apart from this shadowy personal relation, no doubt the Minister was diplomatically right; he had nothing to lose and everything to gain by making a friend of the Foreign Secretary, and whether Russell were true or false mattered less, because, in either case, the American Legation could act only as though he were false.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Minister Adams played his hand as it came, and seldom credited his opponents with greater intelligence than his own.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Earl Russell suited him; perhaps a certain personal sympathy united them; and indeed Henry Adams never saw Russell without being amused by his droll likeness to John Quincy Adams.

Chapter 11 of The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Education of Henry Adams contain?

Chapter 11 holds 171 sentences of The Education of Henry Adams, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Education of Henry Adams?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2044, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Education of Henry Adams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Education of Henry Adams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.