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The Education of Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Education of Henry Adams is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.
The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.
The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.
To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.
As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Education of Henry Adams

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Education of Henry Adams is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.
Line 2
The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.
Line 3
The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.
/ðə səkˈses ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɪn ðə pæst ˈsentʃəri ˈprɑːməst ɪl fɔːr ɪts səkˈses ɪn ðə nekst/
Line 4
To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.
Line 5
As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.
/æz jet wʌn kʊd nɑːt ˈmeʒər ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz ɔːr ðer ərˈeɪndʒmənt ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz hæd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn əˈlaɪnd ðemˈselvz ɪkˈsept ɪn ˈfɔːrən əˈferz ənd ðer wʌn tɜːrnd tuː siːk ðə ˈtʃænəl ʌv ˈwɪzdəm æz ˈnætʃərəli æz ðoʊ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən dɪd nɑːt ɪɡˈzɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aligned adjective US /əˈlaɪnd/

brought into agreement or cooperation on the side of a faction, party, or cause

From this reading “As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.”

Madison noun US /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading “To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.”

planetary adjective US /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading “The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.”

pondering adjective US /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.”

Roosevelt noun US /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading “To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.”

vis noun US /vɪs/

plural of “vi” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading “VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

alignedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪnd/

brought into agreement or cooperation on the side of a faction, party, or cause

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

Gallatin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

half-centurynoun

a period of 50 years

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

INERTIAE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

MadisonnounUS /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

planetaryadjectiveUS /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

ponderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

RooseveltnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success of Washington in the past century promised ill for its success in the next.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

VISnounUS /vɪs/

plural of “vi” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The movement of New York had become planetary--beyond control--while the task of Washington, in 1900 as in 1800, was to control it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To a student who had passed the best years of his life in pondering over the political philosophy of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, the problem that Roosevelt took in hand seemed alive with historical interest, but it would need at least another half-century to show its results.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet, one could not measure the forces or their arrangement; the forces had not even aligned themselves except in foreign affairs; and there one turned to seek the channel of wisdom as naturally as though Washington did not exist.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading VIS INERTIAE (1903) WASHINGTON was always amusing, but in 1900, as in 1800, its chief interest lay in its distance from New York.

Chapter 30 of The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Education of Henry Adams contain?

Chapter 30 holds 168 sentences of The Education of Henry Adams, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Education of Henry Adams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Education of Henry Adams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Education of Henry Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.