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The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative
The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.
She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.
He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.
But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.
He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.
Line 2
She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.
Line 3
He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.
/hiː lʊkt ɑːn hɜːr ɪkˈspektɪŋ hɜːr tuː lʊk æt hɪm/
Line 4
But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.
/bʌt æz suːn æz hiː lʊkt hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː mʌst biː ɪn ˈmoʊʃən tuː wɪn ə lʊk ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 5
He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.
/hiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv ə pæk ˈmeni wɜːr əˈhed ʌv hɪm ðə hoʊl ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈiːɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomers noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.”

county noun US /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.”

middleton noun US /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading “CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.”

pack verb US /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading “He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

astronomersnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmərz/

plural of “astronomer” — a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

Cherriton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

CLARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

grandeenoun

a nobleman of highest rank in Spain or Portugal

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

MIDDLETONnounUS /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

Patterne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

starriness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked on her, expecting her to look at him.

triuneadjective

being three in one; used especially of the Christian Trinity

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had money and health and beauty, the triune of perfect starriness, which makes all men astronomers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He was one of a pack; many were ahead of him, the whole of them were eager.

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading But as soon as he looked he found that he must be in motion to win a look in return.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading CLARA MIDDLETON The great meeting of Sir Willoughby Patterne and Miss Middleton had taken place at Cherriton Grange, the seat of a county grandee, where this young lady of eighteen was first seen rising above the horizon.

Chapter 4 of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative by George Meredith holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative contain?

Chapter 4 holds 180 sentences of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1684, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ominously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.