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The Egregious English
The Egregious English

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Egregious English is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.
Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.
When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.
Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.
The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Egregious English

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Egregious English is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.
Line 2
Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.
/ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən hæv ə fɪkst aɪˈdiːə ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ðə soʊl ʌv ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː ˈmʌni ənd nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst ˈsɔːrdəd/
Line 3
When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.
Line 4
Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.
/jet ðer kæn biː noʊ daʊt ðæt ʌv leɪt jɪrz ðə dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ˈrɪtʃəz hæz bɪˈkʌm ðə əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpæʃən/
Line 5
The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.
/ðə ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən ənd ˈvʌlɡər dɪˈspleɪz ʌv ðə ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ənd ðə ˈnuːli rɪtʃ hæv stɜːrd ðə ˈmɪdəlˈklæs ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hɑːrt tuː ˈenvi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbing adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.”

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.”

astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.”

middle-class adjective US /ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/

occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy

From this reading “The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.”

ostentation noun US /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading “The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fixed idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

EXCHANGEnounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

greedinessnoun

an excessive desire for food

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

middle-classadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/

occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

ostentationnounUS /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

STOCKnounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

tigerishadjective

resembling a tiger in fierceness and lack of mercy

From this reading STOCK EXCHANGE There is nothing in England more astounding or more tigerish than the city man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Englishmen have a fixed idea that they are the soul of generosity, indifferent to money, and not in the least sordid.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading The ostentation and vulgar displays of the aristocracy and the newly rich have stirred the middle-class English heart to envy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they are put to it for a type of sheer greediness it pleases them to point a finger at the Scot.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there can be no doubt that of late years the desire for riches has become the absorbing English passion.

Chapter 20 of The Egregious English by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Egregious English contain?

Chapter 20 holds 52 sentences of The Egregious English, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Egregious English by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Egregious English?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Egregious English

Common questions about reading The Egregious English by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Egregious English?

Yes. All 1462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Egregious English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Egregious English take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Egregious English section by section

How to work through The Egregious English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Egregious English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Egregious English

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Egregious English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egregious English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egregious English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egregious English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Egregious English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.