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The Eight-Oared Victors
The Eight-Oared Victors

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Eight-Oared Victors is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eight-Oared Victors
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.
They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.
No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.
As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.
Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eight-Oared Victors

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Eight-Oared Victors is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.
Line 2
They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.
Line 3
No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.
/noʊ wʌn nuː wʌt tuː duː waɪl ðə ˈvɪktərz ˈrestəd ɑːn ðer ɔːrz ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl smaɪlz ʌv ˈtraɪəmf ɑːn ðer ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 4
As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.
Line 5
Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:
/ðen tɑːm ˈpɑːrsənz faʊnd hɪmˈself ənd kraɪd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.”

Boxer noun US /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading “They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.”

fours noun US /fɔːrz/

plural of “four” — the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.”

justifiable adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading “No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.”

losers noun US /ˈluːzərz/

plural of “loser” — a contestant who loses the contest

From this reading “As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.”

mortification noun US /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.”

Parsons noun US /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading “Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cried out verb + adjective counted as “cry out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:”

snatched from verb + particle counted as “snatch from”

In this reading “They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

BoxernounUS /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

dejectedlyadverb

in a dejected manner

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

foursnounUS /fɔːrz/

plural of “four” — the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

justifiableadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

losersnounUS /ˈluːzərz/

plural of “loser” — a contestant who loses the contest

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

ParsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

Randall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

Randall's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading As for the losers, they hung their heads dejectedly, and that tears of mortification came into their eyes is not to their shame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Then Tom Parsons found himself, and cried out:

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

TUBnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading THE TUB RACE Randall's adherents seemed stunned at first.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading No one knew what to do, while the victors rested on their oars, justifiable smiles of triumph on their faces.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had been so sure of winning when the two fours swept up to the finish line, with Randall so close to Boxer, that, when victory was snatched from their very grasp, it seemed hard indeed.

Chapter 31 of The Eight-Oared Victors by Lester Chadwick holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Eight-Oared Victors contain?

Chapter 31 holds 87 sentences of The Eight-Oared Victors, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Eight-Oared Victors by Lester Chadwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Eight-Oared Victors?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eight-Oared Victors

Common questions about reading The Eight-Oared Victors by Lester Chadwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eight-Oared Victors?

Yes. All 4906 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eight-Oared Victors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eight-Oared Victors take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 982 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eight-Oared Victors section by section

How to work through The Eight-Oared Victors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Eight-Oared Victors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eight-Oared Victors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eight-Oared Victors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eight-Oared Victors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eight-Oared Victors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eight-Oared Victors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eight-Oared Victors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.