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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER SUPPER.
They always eat in the kitchen.
Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.
The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.
The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER SUPPER.
/ˈæftər ˈsʌpər/
Line 2
They always eat in the kitchen.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːlweɪz iːt ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən/
Line 3
Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.
Line 4
The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.
Line 5
The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER SUPPER.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

Alexa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They always eat in the kitchen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They always eat in the kitchen.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

fatnessnoun

excess bodily weight

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They always eat in the kitchen.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading They always eat in the kitchen.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

partook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

sick-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading AFTER SUPPER.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They always eat in the kitchen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They always eat in the kitchen.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strange to say, there was no dining-room in the house, though there was a sweetly old-fashioned drawing-room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The laird partook but sparingly, on the ground that the fare tended to fatness, which affliction of age he congratulated himself on having hitherto escaped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The servant was with the sufferer, but Alexa was too much in the sick-room, notwithstanding, to know that she was eating her porridge and milk.

Chapter 5 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Elect Lady contain?

Chapter 5 holds 98 sentences of The Elect Lady, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Elect Lady?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elect Lady

Common questions about reading The Elect Lady by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elect Lady?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elect Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elect Lady take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elect Lady section by section

How to work through The Elect Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Elect Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elect Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elect Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.