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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT THE LAIRD.
Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.
But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.
By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.
When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter VI

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT THE LAIRD.
Line 2
Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.
Line 3
But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.
Line 4
By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.
Line 5
When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ABOUT preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “ABOUT THE LAIRD.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT THE LAIRD.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

amiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

arcana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

archaeological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

excelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

Fordyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

LAIRD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABOUT THE LAIRD.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

pinching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

scholarship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

school-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

sisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

sucker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

tastes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from pleasure in scholarship, from archaeological tastes, a passion for the arcana of history, and a love of literature, strong, although not of the highest kind, he had settled down as a school-master, and in his calling had excelled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT THE LAIRD.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

undefined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

verging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thomas Fordyce was a sucker from the root of a very old family tree, born in poverty, and, with great pinching of father and mother, brothers and sisters, educated for the Church.

wither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading By all who knew him he was regarded as an accomplished, amiable, and worthy man.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his years were verging on the undefined close of middle age he saw the lives between him and the family property, one by one wither at the touch of death, until at last there was no one but himself and his daughter to succeed.