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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANDREW INGRAM.
Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.
I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.
One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.
Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANDREW INGRAM.
Line 2
Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.
Line 3
I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.
/aɪ mʌst teɪk ʌp hɪz ˈhɪstəri frʌm ə ˈsɜːrtən pɔɪnt ɪn hɪz ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Line 4
One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.
/wʌn ˈsʌmər ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː ənd hɪz ˈbrʌðər ˈsændi wɜːr ˈpleɪɪŋ təˈɡeðər ɑːn ə noʊl ɪn wʌn ʌv ðer ˈfɑːðərz fiːldz/
Line 5
Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.
/ˈændruː wɑːz ten jɪrz oʊld ənd ˈsændi ə jɪr ˈjʌŋɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “ANDREW INGRAM.”

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.”

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.”

reader noun US /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.”

Sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

ANDREWnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading ANDREW INGRAM.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

INGRAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDREW INGRAM.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Of the persons in my narrative, Andrew Ingram is the simplest, therefore the hardest to be understood by an ordinary reader.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I must take up his history from a certain point in his childhood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One summer evening, he and his brother Sandy were playing together on a knoll in one of their father's fields.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Andrew was ten years old, and Sandy a year younger.

Chapter 10 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Elect Lady contain?

Chapter 10 holds 285 sentences of The Elect Lady, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Elect Lady?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elect Lady

Common questions about reading The Elect Lady by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elect Lady?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elect Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elect Lady take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elect Lady section by section

How to work through The Elect Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Elect Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elect Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elect Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.