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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE AND ANDREW.
George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.
This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.
Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.
George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE AND ANDREW.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ənd ˈændruː/
Line 2
George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.
/dʒɔːrdʒ went hoʊm ðə nekst deɪ ənd ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wiːk sent ˈændruː ə noʊt ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ ðæt wen hiː sɔː hɪm hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ hɪz ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən tuː hɪm ənd ɪkˈspresɪŋ ðə hoʊp ðæt wen nekst ɪn taʊn hiː wʊd kɔːl əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 3
This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli wel ˈbiːɪŋ ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən tuː ə suːˈpɪriər/
Line 4
Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.
/pərˈhæps ðə wɜːrst ˈiːvəl ɪn ðə sens ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti ɪz ðə vaɪl ˈfænsi ðæt ɪt ˈɔːltərz ˈhjuːmən riˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!
/dʒɔːrdʒ dɪd nɑːt fiːl baʊnd tuː meɪk ðə seɪm ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt ʌv ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən tuː wʌn ɪn ˈhʌmbəl pəˈzɪʃən æz tuː wʌn ɪn ðə seɪm ˈɡoʊldən ræŋk wɪð hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!”

alters verb US /ˈɔːltərz/

third-person singular of “alter” — cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.”

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.”

expressing verb US /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading “George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.”

superiority noun US /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading “Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.”

vile adjective US /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

altersverbUS /ˈɔːltərz/

third-person singular of “alter” — cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GEORGE AND ANDREW.

ANDREWnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading GEORGE AND ANDREW.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE AND ANDREW.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This was hardly well, being condescension to a superior.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George did not feel bound to make the same acknowledgment of obligation to one in humble position as to one in the same golden rank with himself!

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Perhaps the worst evil in the sense of social superiority is the vile fancy that it alters human relation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading George went home the next day; and the following week sent Andrew a note, explaining that when he saw him he did not know his obligation to him, and expressing the hope that, when next in town, he would call upon him.

Chapter 11 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Elect Lady contain?

Chapter 11 holds 188 sentences of The Elect Lady, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Elect Lady?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elect Lady

Common questions about reading The Elect Lady by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elect Lady?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elect Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elect Lady take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Elect Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elect Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elect Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.