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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRAWFORDS.
Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.
He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.
But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!
For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter XII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRAWFORDS.
Line 2
Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.
Line 3
He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.
Line 4
But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!
Line 5
For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

Crawford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

CRAWFORDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CRAWFORDS.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

dishonesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

farthing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

fellow-Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

footing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

God's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

managed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

mourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

narrowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

recover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

secure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

striving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRAWFORDS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

ThroughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

uttermost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?