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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRAWFORDS.
Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.
He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.
But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!
For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRAWFORDS.
Line 2
Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.
Line 3
He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.
Line 4
But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!
Line 5
For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?
/fɔːr dɪd ðeɪ nɑːt noʊ ðæt ɪf baɪ mɔːr dɪˈsɑːnəsti hiː kʊd hæv ˈmænədʒd tuː rɪˈkʌvər hɪz ˈfʊtɪŋ hiː wʊd hæv peɪd ˈevriθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.”

dishonesty noun US /dɪˈsɑːnəsti/

the quality of being dishonest

From this reading “But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!”

farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

mourned verb US /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading “But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!”

narrowly adverb US /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading “He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

CRAWFORDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CRAWFORDS.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

dishonestynounUS /dɪˈsɑːnəsti/

the quality of being dishonest

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

fellow-Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had been such a good Christian that his fellow-Christians mourned over his failure and his death, not over his dishonesty!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRAWFORDS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through strong striving to secure his life, Mr. Crawford lost it--both in God's sense of loss and his own.

uttermostadjective

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He narrowly escaped being put in prison, died instead, and was put into God's prison to pay the uttermost farthing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For did they not know that if, by more dishonesty, he could have managed to recover his footing, he would have paid everything?

Chapter 12 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Elect Lady contain?

Chapter 12 holds 93 sentences of The Elect Lady, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Elect Lady?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elect Lady

Common questions about reading The Elect Lady by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elect Lady?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elect Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elect Lady take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elect Lady section by section

How to work through The Elect Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Elect Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elect Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elect Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.