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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANDREW AND ALEXA.
Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.
She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.
Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.
There was in them the change only of development.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANDREW AND ALEXA.
Line 2
Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.
Line 3
She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.
Line 4
Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.
Line 5
There was in them the change only of development.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

ALEXA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDREW AND ALEXA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANDREW AND ALEXA.

ANDREW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDREW AND ALEXA.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in them the change only of development.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in them the change only of development.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

fashions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

improved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

intercourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

laird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

noblest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in them the change only of development.

outcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was in them the change only of development.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in them the change only of development.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

wakefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She did not take into account his intercourse with God, as with highest human minds, and his constant wakefulness to carry into action what things he learned.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus trained in noblest fashions of freedom, it was small wonder that his bearing and manners, the natural outcome and expression of his habits of being, should grow in liberty.

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Andrew had occasion to call on the laird to pay his father's rent, and Alexa, who had not seen him for some time, thought him improved both in carriage and speech, and wondered.