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The Elect Lady
The Elect Lady

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Elect Lady
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE AND ANDREW.
George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.
Dawtie met him in the court.
She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.
He frowned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elect Lady

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Elect Lady is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE AND ANDREW.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ənd ˈændruː/
Line 2
George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.
Line 3
Dawtie met him in the court.
Line 4
She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ hɪm bʌt ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli ʃrʌŋk frʌm hɪm/
Line 5
He frowned.
/hiː fraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “GEORGE AND ANDREW.”

appearance noun US /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.”

court noun US /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Dawtie met him in the court.”

early adjective US /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “He frowned.”

george noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “GEORGE AND ANDREW.”

involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GEORGE AND ANDREW.

ANDREWnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading GEORGE AND ANDREW.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Dawtie met him in the court.

Dawtie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dawtie met him in the court.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading He frowned.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE AND ANDREW.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He frowned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dawtie met him in the court.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dawtie met him in the court.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Dawtie met him in the court.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

Potlurg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading George returned, and made an early appearance at Potlurg.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading She did not know him, but involuntarily shrunk from him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dawtie met him in the court.

Chapter 20 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Elect Lady contain?

Chapter 20 holds 81 sentences of The Elect Lady, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Elect Lady by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Elect Lady?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elect Lady

Common questions about reading The Elect Lady by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elect Lady?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elect Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elect Lady take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elect Lady section by section

How to work through The Elect Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Elect Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elect Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elect Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitchen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elect Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.