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The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1
The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.
From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.
[369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.
As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.
[370] The Spartans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.
Line 2
From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.
/frʌm ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt bɜːrnt ðə ˈɪnfərəns wɑːz drɔːn æz tuː ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt ðə ˈsækrəfaɪs wɑːz əˈɡriːəbəl tuː ðə ˈdiːəti/
Line 3
[369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.
Line 4
As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.
Line 5
[370] The Spartans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreeable adjective US /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading “From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.”

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.”

deity noun US /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.”

inference noun US /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “[369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.”

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “[368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.”

Spartans noun US /ˈspɑːrtənz/

plural of “spartan” — a resident of Sparta

From this reading “[370] The Spartans.”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “[368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

368

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

369

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

370

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [370] The Spartans.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

deitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

diviners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

Hierocles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

inferencenounUS /ˈɪnfərəns/

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As one of the latter class, Hierocles is in haste to see this piece cut off.

SpartansnounUS /ˈspɑːrtənz/

plural of “spartan” — a resident of Sparta

From this reading [370] The Spartans.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [369] This was the part that belonged to the priests and diviners.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [368] When sacrificing, the tail was cut off the victim and thrown into the fire.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the way in which it burnt the inference was drawn as to whether or not the sacrifice was agreeable to the deity.

Chapter 13 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 413 sentences of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literally
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Completely
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Translated
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