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The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1
The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?
Let us hurry all we can.
Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.
But, great gods, can it be I come too late?
Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?
Line 2
Let us hurry all we can.
/let ʌs ˈhɜːri ɔːl wiː kæn/
Line 3
Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.
Line 4
But, great gods, can it be I come too late?
/bʌt ɡreɪt ɡɑːdz kæn ɪt biː aɪ kʌm tuː leɪt/
Line 5
Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.
/ˈraɪzɪŋ æt dɔːn aɪ hæd ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈtrʌbəl tuː fɪl ðɪs ˈvesəl æt ðə ˈfaʊntən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accursed adjective US /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading “Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.”

chorus noun US /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading “CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?”

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?”

fountain noun US /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.”

pitiless adjective US /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.”

stifled adjective US /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

416

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Let us hurry all we can.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, great gods, can it be I come too late?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

Calycé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

CHORUSnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But, great gods, can it be I come too late?

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

Crityllé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

dears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

FlyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But, great gods, can it be I come too late?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But, great gods, can it be I come too late?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Let us hurry all we can.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But, great gods, can it be I come too late?

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us hurry all we can.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

Nicodicé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But, great gods, can it be I come too late?

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us hurry all we can.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Rising at dawn, I had the utmost trouble to fill this vessel at the fountain.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Let us hurry all we can.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading CHORUS OF WOMEN.[416] Oh! my dears, methinks I see fire and smoke; can it be a conflagration?

Chapter 14 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 370 sentences of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.