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The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1
The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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[446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.
The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.
[447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.
Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.
[448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.
Line 2
The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.
Line 3
[447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.
Line 4
Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.
Line 5
[448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acropolis noun US /əˈkrɑːpələs/

the citadel in ancient Greek towns

From this reading “[448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.”

Aristophanes noun US /ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz/

an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)

From this reading “[447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.”

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “[446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.”

misanthrope noun US /ˈmɪsənθroʊp/

someone who dislikes people in general

From this reading “[447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “[448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.”

Thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.”

triremes noun US /ˈtraɪriːmz/

plural of “trireme” — ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading “The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

429

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

446

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

447

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

448

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

458

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

AcropolisnounUS /əˈkrɑːpələs/

the citadel in ancient Greek towns

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

admittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

Alcibiadesnoun

ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC)

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

AristophanesnounUS /ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz/

an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

Boeotianoun

a district of ancient Greece to the northwest of Athens

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

DisgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

fellow-citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

forty-sevenadjective

being seven more than forty

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

Lacedaemonian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

misanthropenounUS /ˈmɪsənθroʊp/

someone who dislikes people in general

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

Myronides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

Phormio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

ThebesnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

Timon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [447] Timon, the misanthrope; he was an Athenian and a contemporary of Aristophanes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

triremesnounUS /ˈtraɪriːmz/

plural of “trireme” — ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [446] Myronides and Phormio were famous Athenian generals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The former was celebrated for his conquest of all Boeotia, except Thebes, in 458 B.C.; the latter, with a fleet of twenty triremes, equipped at his own cost, defeated a Lacedaemonian fleet of forty-seven sail, in 429.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading [448] A spring so named within the precincts of the Acropolis.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Disgusted by the ingratitude of his fellow-citizens and sickened with repeated disappointments, he retired altogether from society, admitting no one, it is said, to his intimacy except the brilliant young statesman Alcibiades.

Chapter 17 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 405 sentences of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.