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The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1
The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUST DISCOURSE.
Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.
Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.
In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.
At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUST DISCOURSE.
/dʒʌst ˈdɪskɔːrs/
Line 2
Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.
/ˈveri wel aɪ wɪl tel juː wʌt wɑːz ðə oʊld ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən wen aɪ juːzd tuː tiːtʃ ˈdʒʌstəs wɪð soʊ mʌtʃ səkˈses ənd wen ˈmɑːdəsti wɑːz held ɪn ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.
/ˈfɜːrstli ɪt wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd ʌv ə tʃaɪld ðæt ɪt ʃʊd nɑːt ˈʌtər ə wɜːrd/
Line 4
In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.
Line 5
At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.”

Firstly adverb US /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading “Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.”

Pallas noun US /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.”

youths noun US /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

550

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

DISCOURSEnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading JUST DISCOURSE.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

FirstlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading JUST DISCOURSE.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

music-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

overturneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

PallasnounUS /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

TerribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the master's house they had to stand, their legs apart, and they were taught to sing either, "Pallas, the Terrible, who overturneth cities," or "A noise resounded from afar"[550] in the solemn tones of the ancient harmony.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Firstly, it was required of a child, that it should not utter a word.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Very well, I will tell you what was the old education, when I used to teach justice with so much success and when modesty was held in veneration.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In the street, when they went to the music-school, all the youths of the same district marched lightly clad and ranged in good order, even when the snow was falling in great flakes.

Chapter 20 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 403 sentences of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Eleven Comedies, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.