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The Elixir of Life
The Elixir of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Elixir of Life is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.
Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.
To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.
The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.
This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elixir of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Elixir of Life is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.
Line 2
Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.
/ˈleɪtər ɑːn hiː faʊnd ðə seɪm ˈstɔːri ɪn ə kəˈlekʃən ˈpʌblɪʃt əˈbaʊt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.
/tuː ðə best ʌv hɪz bɪˈliːf ɪt ɪz sʌm streɪ ˈfænsi ʌv ðə breɪn ʌv ˈhɔːfmən ʌv bərˈlɪn ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪt əˈpɪrd ɪn sʌm ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈɑːlmənæk ənd wɑːz oʊˈmɪtəd ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪˈdɪʃənz ʌv hɪz kəˈlektəd wɜːrks/
Line 4
The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.
Line 5
This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading “To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.”

creations noun US /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading “The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.”

hoaxes noun US /ˈhoʊksɪz/

plural of “hoax” — something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

From this reading “This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.”

Hoffmann noun US /ˈhɔːfmən/

Austrian architect known for his use of rectilinear units (1870-1956)

From this reading “To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.”

plagiarism noun US /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

From this reading “The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.”

Waring verb US /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading “Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.”

writer's noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

almanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

Comedie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

Fontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

hoaxesnounUS /ˈhoʊksɪz/

plural of “hoax” — something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

HoffmannnounUS /ˈhɔːfmən/

Austrian architect known for his use of rectilinear units (1870-1956)

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

Humaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

plagiarismnounUS /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Later on he found the same story in a collection published about the beginning of the present century.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

StudynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

WaringverbUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading To the best of his belief, it is some stray fancy of the brain of Hoffmann of Berlin; probably it appeared in some German almanac, and was omitted in the published editions of his collected works.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The _Comedie Humaine_ is sufficiently rich in original creations for the author to own to this innocent piece of plagiarism; when, like the worthy La Fontaine, he has told unwittingly, and after his own fashion, a tale already related by another.

writer'snounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Translated By Clara Bell and James Waring At the very outset of the writer's literary career, a friend, long since dead, gave him the subject of this Study.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This is not one of the hoaxes in vogue in the year 1830, when every author wrote his "tale of horror" for the amusement of young ladies.

Chapter 1 of The Elixir of Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Elixir of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 205 sentences of The Elixir of Life, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Elixir of Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Elixir of Life?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elixir of Life

Common questions about reading The Elixir of Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elixir of Life?

Yes. All 401 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elixir of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elixir of Life take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 81 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elixir of Life section by section

How to work through The Elixir of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Elixir of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elixir of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elixir of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elixir of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elixir of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elixir of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elixir of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.