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The Elm Tree Tales
The Elm Tree Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Elm Tree Tales is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Elm Tree Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.
It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.
In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.
All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.
On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elm Tree Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Elm Tree Tales is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.
Line 2
It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈprɪti ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv ˈkɑːtədʒ ˈstændɪŋ əˈpɑːn ə ˈsloʊpɪŋ lɔːn ənd ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə iːst/
Line 3
In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.
/ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns leɪ ə ˈsɪlvən leɪk bɪˈɑːnd wɪtʃ θruː ðə triːz ɡliːmd ðə waɪt spaɪrz ʌv æn əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 4
All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.
Line 5
On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.”

multitudes noun US /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.”

squirrels noun US /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.”

sylvan noun US /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading “In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.”

unmolested adjective US /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading “On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.”

unobtrusive adjective US /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable

From this reading “It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.”

walnut noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

country-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

Dunmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

hiding-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

multitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

sylvannounUS /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The month of June saw Mrs. Dunmore settled in her country-house for the summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

unmolestedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

unobtrusiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

walnutnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a pretty, unobtrusive cottage, standing upon a sloping lawn, and facing the east.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the north of the house was a dense grove of chestnut, and walnut, and maple, and pine, where multitudes of squirrels had their hiding-places, and the birds sang unmolested.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the distance lay a sylvan lake, beyond which, through the trees, gleamed the white spires of an adjoining village.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All around were lofty mountains covered with verdure and glory.

Chapter 4 of The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Elm Tree Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 73 sentences of The Elm Tree Tales, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Elm Tree Tales?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elm Tree Tales

Common questions about reading The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elm Tree Tales?

Yes. All 2294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elm Tree Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elm Tree Tales take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elm Tree Tales section by section

How to work through The Elm Tree Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Elm Tree Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elm Tree Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elm Tree Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.