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The Elm Tree Tales
The Elm Tree Tales

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Elm Tree Tales is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Elm Tree Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.
It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!
Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.
There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.
Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elm Tree Tales

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Elm Tree Tales is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.
Line 2
It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!
Line 3
Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.
/nɑːt soʊ ˈveri streɪndʒ ðoʊ sɪns ʃiː hæz nɑːt əˈtendɪd tuː ðə dərˈekʃən tuː pɜːrdʒ hərˈself frʌm ɔːl ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv dɪˈskwaɪət/
Line 4
There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.
Line 5
Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disquiet noun US /dɪˈskwaɪət/

a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments

From this reading “Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.”

equable adjective US /ˈekwəbəl/

not varying

From this reading “There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.”

purge verb US /pɜːrdʒ/

oust politically

From this reading “Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.”

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

disquietnounUS /dɪˈskwaɪət/

a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

equableadjectiveUS /ˈekwəbəl/

not varying

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

gutta-perchanoun

a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

Kinalden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

Kinalden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

purgeverbUS /pɜːrdʒ/

oust politically

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden's face has grown long again, and the sour look has returned.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Not so very strange though since she has not attended to the direction to purge herself from all internal sources of disquiet.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is strange what a gutta-percha capacity it has!

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Mrs. Kinalden has never learned to look within for her chief pleasure and enjoyment.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There isn't a person in the world that could maintain an equable temperament and expression, if every little outward vexation were suffered to penetrate him.

Chapter 31 of The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Elm Tree Tales contain?

Chapter 31 holds 70 sentences of The Elm Tree Tales, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Elm Tree Tales?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elm Tree Tales

Common questions about reading The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elm Tree Tales?

Yes. All 2294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elm Tree Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elm Tree Tales take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elm Tree Tales section by section

How to work through The Elm Tree Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Elm Tree Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elm Tree Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elm Tree Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.