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The Elm Tree Tales
The Elm Tree Tales

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Elm Tree Tales is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.
It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.
Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.
Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.
She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Elm Tree Tales

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Elm Tree Tales is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.
Line 2
It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.
Line 3
Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.
Line 4
Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.
Line 5
She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bates verb US /beɪts/

third-person singular of “bate” — moderate or restrain; lessen the force of

From this reading “It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.”

cling verb US /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.”

mocks noun US /mɑːks/

plural of “mock” — the act of mocking or ridiculing

From this reading “Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

BatesverbUS /beɪts/

third-person singular of “bate” — moderate or restrain; lessen the force of

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

fleetlyadverb

in a swift manner

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

in-pouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

Minturn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

Minturn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

mocksnounUS /mɑːks/

plural of “mock” — the act of mocking or ridiculing

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

Nannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

untarnishedadjective

(of reputation) free from blemishes

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Time goes very fleetly where there is a real and substantial joy, a happiness that mocks all outward changes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was thus in the humble home of Nannie Bates' mother, and also in the magnificent abode of the Minturn's, whose hearts were untarnished by the constant in-pouring of a lavish opulence.

Winnie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She knows that Dora holds the dead Winnie's place in the warm heart, and that no word of bitterness or touch of anger can ever proceed from the faithful girl.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Four years had elapsed since Nannie found shelter under that pleasant roof, and little Dora had learned to cling to her with an unwonted affection.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mrs. Minturn, too, had such a perfect confidence in the young nurse, and could trust the child to her care and love, as if she were a fond sister.

Chapter 32 of The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Elm Tree Tales contain?

Chapter 32 holds 52 sentences of The Elm Tree Tales, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Elm Tree Tales?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Elm Tree Tales

Common questions about reading The Elm Tree Tales by F. Burge (Frances Burge) Griswold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Elm Tree Tales?

Yes. All 2294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Elm Tree Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Elm Tree Tales take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Elm Tree Tales section by section

How to work through The Elm Tree Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Elm Tree Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Elm Tree Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Elm Tree Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Elm Tree Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.