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The Emancipated
The Emancipated

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."
Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.
A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!
Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?
"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emancipated

Chapter X

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."
Line 2
Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.
Line 3
A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!
Line 4
Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?
Line 5
"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.”

Fool noun US /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “"Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

Amalfi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

APPEAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

AUTHORITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

bidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

certus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

decuno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

deemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

foolnounUS /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

graven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

happiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

Hic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

homo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

inscription

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

intus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

joyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

Mallard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

needful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

neighbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

Octavius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

optumus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

perchance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

Publius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

recumbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

Ross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

sarcophagus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

sinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mallard stood reading this inscription, graven on an ancient sarcophagus preserved in the cathedral of Amalfi.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

Unborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPEAL TO AUTHORITY "Hic intus homo verus certus optumus recumbo, Publius Octavius Rufus, decuno."

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A fool, probably, that excellent Rufus--he said to himself,--but what a happy fool!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Here lie I, Ross Mallard; who can say no good of myself, yet have as little right to say ill; who had no faith whereby to direct my steps, yet often felt that some such was needful; who spent all my strength on a task which I knew to be vain; who suffered much and joyed rarely; whose happiest day was his last."

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Unborn as yet, or to him unknown, the faith that would have bidden him write himself a miserable sinner; what he deemed himself in life, what perchance his friends and neighbours deemed him, why not declare it upon the marble when he rested from all his virtues?