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The Emerald City of Oz
The Emerald City of Oz

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Emerald City of Oz is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.
This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.
The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.
All living things kept away from the mountain.
Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emerald City of Oz

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Emerald City of Oz is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.
Line 2
This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.
Line 3
The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.
/ðə hiːt frʌm ðɪs mæs ənd ɪts ˈpɔɪzənəs smel wɜːr boʊθ soʊ ənˈberəbəl ðæt ˈiːvɪn bɜːrdz ˈhezɪteɪtɪd tuː flaɪ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈɡʌli bʌt ˈsɜːrkəld ərˈaʊnd ɪt/
Line 4
All living things kept away from the mountain.
/ɔːl ˈlɪvɪŋ θɪŋz kept əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 5
Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.”

Nome noun US /noʊm/

a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century

From this reading “So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.”

salamanders noun US /ˌsæləˈmændərz/

plural of “salamander” — any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

From this reading “This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All living things kept away from the mountain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All living things kept away from the mountain.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

fire-serpents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

Guph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading All living things kept away from the mountain.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading All living things kept away from the mountain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

NomenounUS /noʊm/

a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

Phanfasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

Phantastico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

salamandersnounUS /ˌsæləˈmændərz/

plural of “salamander” — any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All living things kept away from the mountain.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Now Guph had heard, during his long lifetime, many tales of these dreaded Phanfasms; so he had heard of this barrier of melted lava, and also he had been told that there was a narrow bridge that spanned it in one place.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The heat from this mass and its poisonous smell were both so unbearable that even birds hesitated to fly over the gully, but circled around it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading So the old Nome climbed the foothills and trudged along the wild mountain paths until he came to a big gully that encircled the Mountain of Phantastico and marked the boundary line of the dominion of the Phanfasms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This gully was about a third of the way up the mountain, and it was filled to the brim with red-hot molten lava in which swam fire-serpents and poisonous salamanders.

Chapter 7 of The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Emerald City of Oz contain?

Chapter 7 holds 188 sentences of The Emerald City of Oz, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Emerald City of Oz?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emerald City of Oz

Common questions about reading The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emerald City of Oz?

Yes. All 3268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emerald City of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #517, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emerald City of Oz take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emerald City of Oz section by section

How to work through The Emerald City of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Emerald City of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emerald City of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emerald City of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.