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The Emerald City of Oz
The Emerald City of Oz

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Emerald City of Oz is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emerald City of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.
But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."
"That is an entirely different case," replied the King.
"None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.
It came to you by degrees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emerald City of Oz

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Emerald City of Oz is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.
Line 2
But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."
Line 3
"That is an entirely different case," replied the King.
/ðæt ɪz æn ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdɪfərənt keɪs rɪˈplaɪd ðə kɪŋ/
Line 4
"None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.
/nʌn ʌv juː ˈhjuːmənz wɜːr ˈsɪvəlaɪzd ɪn wʌn ˈlaɪftaɪm/
Line 5
It came to you by degrees.
/ɪt keɪm tuː juː baɪ dɪˈɡriːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beasts noun US /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “"Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.”

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “"Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “"None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.”

degrees noun US /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “It came to you by degrees.”

hate noun US /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."”

Humans noun US /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “"None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “"Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “"None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It came to you by degrees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came to you by degrees.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

civ'lized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It came to you by degrees.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

HumansnounUS /ˈhjuːmənz/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came to you by degrees.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

reflectivelyadverb

in a reflective manner

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is an entirely different case," replied the King.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they got civ'lized, in time, and now they'd hate to go back to the old days."

unclothedadjective

not wearing clothing

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Once," said Dorothy, reflectively, "men were wild and unclothed and lived in caves and hunted for food as wild beasts do.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "None of you Humans were civilized in one lifetime.

Chapter 13 of The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Emerald City of Oz contain?

Chapter 13 holds 189 sentences of The Emerald City of Oz, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Emerald City of Oz?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emerald City of Oz

Common questions about reading The Emerald City of Oz by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emerald City of Oz?

Yes. All 3268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emerald City of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #517, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emerald City of Oz take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emerald City of Oz section by section

How to work through The Emerald City of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Emerald City of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emerald City of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emerald City of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emerald City of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.