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The Emigrant
The Emigrant

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Emigrant is here in full — 490 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emigrant
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.
BY FREDERICK W. THOMAS.
"_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.
This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Emigrant is here in full — 490 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.
/rɪˈflekʃənz waɪl dɪˈsendɪŋ ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ/
Line 2
BY FREDERICK W. THOMAS.
/baɪ ˈfredrɪk ˈdʌbəljuː ˈtɑːməs/
Line 3
"_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.
Line 4
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.
Line 5
This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.
/ðɪs ˈpoʊəm wɑːz ˈrɪtən ˈʌndər ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ ɪts ˈtaɪtəl ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

Edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “"_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.”

implies verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “"_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.”

ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY FREDERICK W. THOMAS.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

DESCENDINGadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.

DRAKEnounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

FREDERICKnounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading BY FREDERICK W. THOMAS.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

impliesverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

JOSIAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

memoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

OHIOnounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

POEMnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading BY FREDERICK W. THOMAS.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading BY FREDERICK W. THOMAS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

WestwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "_Westward the star of Empire takes its way._" From the original Edition of 1833, to which is added a memoir of the author.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading REFLECTIONS WHILE DESCENDING THE OHIO.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This POEM was written under the circumstances which its title implies.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872: By JOSIAH DRAKE, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

Chapter 1 of The Emigrant by Frederick W. (Frederick William) Thomas holds 490 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Emigrant contain?

Chapter 1 holds 490 sentences of The Emigrant, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Emigrant by Frederick W. (Frederick William) Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 490 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Emigrant?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant

Common questions about reading The Emigrant by Frederick W. (Frederick William) Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant?

Yes. All 490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 98 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant section by section

How to work through The Emigrant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Emigrant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reflections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.