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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emigrant Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.
This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.
But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.
He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.
The Gillespies rode at the end of the train.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.
Line 2
This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.
Line 3
But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.
Line 4
He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.
Line 5
The Gillespies rode at the end of the train.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentive adjective US /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading “This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.”

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.”

draperies noun US /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.”

galloped verb US /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.”

Gillespie noun US /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading “This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

chroniclesnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

dallying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

draperiesnounUS /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Gillespies rode at the end of the train.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

fairy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

GillespienounUS /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

Gillespies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gillespies rode at the end of the train.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

Leff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The Gillespies rode at the end of the train.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But Leff was evidently not for dallying by the side of beauty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The Gillespies rode at the end of the train.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading He galloped off alone, vanishing through the thin mists that hung like a fairy's draperies among the trees.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In their division of labor David and Leff had decided that one was to drive the wagon in the morning, the other in the afternoon.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This morning it was David's turn, and as he "rolled out" at the head of the column he wondered if Leff would now ride beside Miss Gillespie and lend attentive ear to her family chronicles.

Chapter 3 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 3 holds 88 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.