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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emigrant Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.
Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.
The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.
Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.
The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.
Line 2
Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðæt wʊd biː ðə bɪɡ ənd ðen ðə ˈlɪtəl bluː ənd suːn ˈæftər ðə plæt wer ðə ɡreɪt ˈmedəsən weɪ ʌv ðə peɪl feɪs bent streɪt tuː ðə ˈwestwərd/
Line 3
The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.
Line 4
Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.
/iːtʃ deɪ ðeɪ ɡruː mɔːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðer ˈdʒɪpsi laɪf/
Line 5
The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.
/ðə ˈpreri hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː əbˈzɔːrb ðem kʌt ðem ɔːf frʌm ðə ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈsetɪŋ breɪk ðem tuː ɪts wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorb verb US /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading “The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.”

alder noun US /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading “The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.”

suave adjective US /swɑːv/

having a sophisticated charm

From this reading “The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.”

threading verb US /ˈθredɪŋ/

-ing form of “thread” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.”

Vermilion adjective US /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading “They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absorbverbUS /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

aldernounUS /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

cotton-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

FacenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

gypsynounUS /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

Kaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

spinenounUS /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

suaveadjectiveUS /swɑːv/

having a sophisticated charm

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Each day they grew more accustomed to their gypsy life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

threadingverbUS /ˈθredɪŋ/

-ing form of “thread” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

undulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

VermilionadjectiveUS /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had passed the Kaw River and were now bearing on toward the Vermilion.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The prairie had begun to absorb them, cut them off from the influences of the old setting, break them to its will.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Beyond that would be the Big and then the Little Blue and soon after the Platte where "The Great Medicine way of the Pale Face" bent straight to the westward.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The country continued the same and over its suave undulations the long trail wound, sinking to the hollows, threading clumps of cotton-wood and alder, lying white along the spine of bolder ridges.

Chapter 5 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 5 holds 107 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.