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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emigrant Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Vermilion was swollen.
With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.
The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.
Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.
They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Vermilion was swollen.
/ðə vərˈmɪljən wɑːz ˈswoʊlən/
Line 2
With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.
Line 3
The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.
/ðə treɪl leɪ laɪk ə laɪn ʌv teɪp əˈlɔːŋ ðə haɪ lænd ðen daʊn ðə sloʊp ənd əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈbɑːtəm tuː ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.
/hiːr ɪt siːmd tuː slɪp ˈʌndər ðə ˈkɜːrənt ənd kʌm ʌp ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd wer ɪt klaɪmd ə stiːp bæŋk ənd ðens went ɑːn θɪn ənd peɪl ˈraɪzɪŋ ənd ˈdrɑːpɪŋ tuː ðə ˈrɪdʒəz tɪl ðə teɪp bɪˈkeɪm ə θred/
Line 5
They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ ə deɪ fɔːr ðə ˈwɔːtər tuː fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “The Vermilion was swollen.”

tape noun US /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading “The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.”

thread verb US /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.”

Vermilion adjective US /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading “The Vermilion was swollen.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

ripple-ridged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The Vermilion was swollen.

tapenounUS /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Vermilion was swollen.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The trail lay like a line of tape along the high land, then down the slope, and across the bottom to the river.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

VermilionadjectiveUS /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading The Vermilion was swollen.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Vermilion was swollen.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They had been waiting a day for the water to fall.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Here it seemed to slip under the current and come up on the other side where it climbed a steep bank, and thence went on, thin and pale, rising and dropping to the ridges till the tape became a thread.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a bluff on one side and a wide bottom on the other it ran a prosperous, busy stream, brown and ripple-ridged.

Chapter 6 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 6 holds 187 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.