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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emigrant Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.
The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.
At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.
Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.
When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ əˈɡen ənd ðeɪ leɪ ɪnˈkæmpt nɪr ðə ˈlɪtəl bluː/
Line 2
The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ðə triːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ θɪn ənd ˈskætərd ənd ˈsændi ˈeriəz wɜːr ˈkrɑːpɪŋ ʌp θruː ðə treɪl/
Line 3
At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.
Line 4
Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.
/wʌns ðer ðə fɜːrst steɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrni wʊd biː ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.”

cropping verb US /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading “The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.”

imaginations noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

croppingverbUS /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

imaginationsnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

threadlikeadjective

thin in diameter; resembling a thread

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At night they unfolded the maps and holding them to the firelight measured the distance to the valley of the Platte.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Sunday again and they lay encamped near the Little Blue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The country was changing, the trees growing thin and scattered and sandy areas were cropping up through the trail.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they started from Independence the Platte had shone to the eyes of their imaginations as a threadlike streak almost as far away as California.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once there the first stage of the journey would be over.

Chapter 7 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 7 holds 267 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.