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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emigrant Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The days were very hot.
Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.
The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.
There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.
In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The days were very hot.
/ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈveri hɑːt/
Line 2
Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.
Line 3
The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.
Line 4
There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.
/ðer wɑːz spiːtʃ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪtʃ daɪd æz ðə deɪ ədˈvænst ɔːl θɔːt ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈtɔːrpər ɪn ðə məˈnɑːtənəs ɡler/
Line 5
In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.”

dwindling adjective US /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading “The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.”

torpor noun US /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading “There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

blotnounUS /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

BrilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were very hot.

dewless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

dwindlingadjectiveUS /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

footspace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The days were very hot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

middays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

puckered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

smiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days were very hot.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The caravan crawled along the river's edge at a footspace, the early shadows shooting far ahead of it, then dwindling to a blot beneath each moving body, then slanting out behind.

torpornounUS /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Brilliant, dewless mornings, blinding middays, afternoons held breathless in the remorseless torrent of light.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The days were very hot.

wagon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the late afternoon the sun, slipping down the sky, peered through each wagon's puckered canvas opening smiting the drivers into lethargy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were very hot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was speech in the morning which died as the day advanced, all thought sinking into torpor in the monotonous glare.

Chapter 9 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 9 holds 158 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.