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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Everybody was glad Zavier had come.
He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.
His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.
When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.
Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Everybody was glad Zavier had come.
Line 2
He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.
/hiː brɔːt ə ˈspɪrət ʌv ɡʊd tʃɪr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpɑːrti wɪtʃ hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː fiːl ðə ˈpreʃər ʌv ðə lɔːŋ mɑːrtʃ bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ənd ðə stɪl ˈheviər ˈbɜːrdən ðæt wɑːz tuː kʌm/
Line 3
His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.
Line 4
When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.
Line 5
Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.
/ðen ðə ˈtʃæntɪd ˈmelədi ʌv frentʃ ˈvɜːrsəz ˈɪʃuːd frʌm ðə dʌst klaʊd ˈraɪzɪŋ əˈbʌv ðə ˈrætlɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbiːvər træps ənd ðə ˈkriːkɪŋ ʌv ðə sloʊ wiːlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaver noun US /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.”

chanted adjective US /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading “Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.”

creaking noun US /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading “Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.”

heats noun US /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.”

irrepressible adjective US /ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl/

impossible to repress or control

From this reading “His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.”

unflagging adjective US /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

chantedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Everybody was glad Zavier had come.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

dust-clouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody was glad Zavier had come.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Everybody was glad Zavier had come.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everybody was glad Zavier had come.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

heatsnounUS /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

irrepressibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl/

impossible to repress or control

From this reading His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

unflaggingadjectiveUS /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading His gayety was irrepressible, his high spirits unflagging.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everybody was glad Zavier had come.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Then the chanted melody of French verses issued from the dust cloud, rising above the rattling of the beaver traps and the creaking of the slow wheels.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the others rode silent in the lifeless hours of the afternoon or drooped in the midday heats, Zavier, a dust-clouded outline on his shaggy pony, lifted up his voice in song.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He brought a spirit of good cheer into the party which had begun to feel the pressure of the long march behind them, and the still heavier burden that was to come.

Zavier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody was glad Zavier had come.

Chapter 17 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 17 holds 214 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.