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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.
Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.
Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.
The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.
And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.
Line 2
Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə hərˈaɪzən ðə waɪnd ˈrɪvər ˈmaʊntənz stretʃt ə tʃeɪn ʌv məˈdʒestɪk ˈsnoʊi ʃeɪps/
Line 3
Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.
Line 4
The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.
Line 5
And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.
/ənd ðə sens ʌv ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən wɑːz ɪnˈtensəfaɪd æz ðer wɑːz noʊ saʊnd frʌm ˈeniwer ˈoʊnli ə ˈbruːdɪŋ prɪˈmɔːrdiəl ˈsaɪ.ləns ðæt siːmd tuː hæv rɪˈmeɪnd ənˈbroʊkən sɪns ðə fɜːrst flʌdz dreɪnd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkaline adjective US /ˈælkəlaɪn/

relating to or containing an alkali; having a pH greater than 7

From this reading “The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.”

blotting verb US /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.”

elevations noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “elevation” — the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.”

fusing verb US /ˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “fuse” — mix together different elements

From this reading “Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.”

horizons noun US /hərˈaɪzənz/

plural of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.”

primordial adjective US /prɪˈmɔːrdiəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.”

ringed adjective US /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading “Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

alkalineadjectiveUS /ˈælkəlaɪn/

relating to or containing an alkali; having a pH greater than 7

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

blottingverbUS /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

Buttes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

crystal-sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

DesolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

drainedadjectiveUS /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

elevationsnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “elevation” — the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

ever-receding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

fleckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

fusingverbUS /ˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “fuse” — mix together different elements

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

horizonsnounUS /hərˈaɪzənz/

plural of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

incrustings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

pallornoun

unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

primordialadjectiveUS /prɪˈmɔːrdiəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

ringedadjectiveUS /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

speckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

Sweetwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading And the sense of isolation was intensified as there was no sound from anywhere, only a brooding, primordial silence that seemed to have remained unbroken since the first floods drained away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was so clear that a tiny noise broke it, crystal-sharp like the ring of a smitten glass.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Desolation ringed them round, the swimming distances fusing with the pallor of ever-receding horizons, the white road losing itself in the blotting of sage, red elevations rising lonely in extending circles of stillness.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Across the horizon the Wind River mountains stretched a chain of majestic, snowy shapes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The last fording of the river had been made, and from the summit of the Red Buttes they looked down on the long level, specked with sage and flecked with alkaline incrustings, that lay between them and the Sweetwater.

Chapter 19 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 19 holds 253 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.