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The Emigrant Trail
The Emigrant Trail

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.
It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.
Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.
Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.
It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrant Trail

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Emigrant Trail is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.
/ðə krɔːs ˈdraʊzi ˈbʌsəl ʌv ðə kæmps əˈpraɪzɪŋ wɑːz ˈsʌdənli ˈbroʊkən baɪ ə ˈpɪrsɪŋ kraɪ/
Line 2
It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.
Line 3
Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.
/hɜːr wɜːrdz wɜːr ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl bʌt ɑːn ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə skʌl frʌm hɜːr ðə kɑːz ʌv hɜːr dɪˈstɜːrbəns wɑːz meɪd noʊn/
Line 4
Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.
Line 5
It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camp's noun US /kæmps/

possessive form of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.”

emitted verb US /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading “It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.”

frontal adjective US /ˈfrʌntəl/

belonging to the front part

From this reading “Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.”

Lucy's noun US /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.”

questionings noun US /ˈkwestʃənɪŋz/

plural of “questioning” — a request for information

From this reading “It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.”

throes noun US /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading “It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

camp'snounUS /kæmps/

possessive form of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

dolorousadjective

showing sorrow

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

emittedverbUS /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

frontaladjectiveUS /ˈfrʌntəl/

belonging to the front part

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

Lucy'snounUS /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

questioningsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋz/

plural of “questioning” — a request for information

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

throesnounUS /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

thunderboltnounUS /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the frontal bone were a few words scrawled in pencil--Lucy's farewell.

uprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cross, drowsy bustle of the camp's uprising was suddenly broken by a piercing cry.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading It came upon them like a thunderbolt, and they took it in different ways--amazed silence, curses, angry questionings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It came from Bella, who, standing by the mess chest, was revealed to her astonished companions with a buffalo skull in her hands, uttering as dolorous sounds as ever were emitted by that animal in the agony of its death throes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Her words were unintelligible, but on taking the skull from her the cause of her disturbance was made known.

Chapter 20 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Emigrant Trail contain?

Chapter 20 holds 276 sentences of The Emigrant Trail, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Emigrant Trail?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emigrant Trail

Common questions about reading The Emigrant Trail by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emigrant Trail?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emigrant Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emigrant Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emigrant Trail section by section

How to work through The Emigrant Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Emigrant Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emigrant Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrant Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrant Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.