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The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works
The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.
The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.
He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.
In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.
The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.
Line 2
The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.
/ðə truːθ ɪz ðæt bɜːrk ˌɔːlˈðoʊ əˈperəntli fræŋk ənd ˈkændəd wɑːz ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli ˈkɔːʃəs ənd ˌɪnˈklaɪnd ə ɡʊd diːl tuː səˈspɪʃən/
Line 3
He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.
Line 4
In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm ðə steɪt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ˈɡrædʒuːəli əˈsuːmɪŋ ə wɜːrs ənd mɔːr dɪˈpresɪŋ ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutionally adverb US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading “The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.”

destitution noun US /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading “The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.”

Hogans noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːnz/

plural of “hogan” — United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading “This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.”

plainer adjective US /ˈpleɪnər/

comparative of “plain” — clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.”

unfavorable adjective US /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

constitutionallyadverbUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

destitutionnounUS /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

Finigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

HogansnounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːnz/

plural of “hogan” — United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

Hycy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

Phats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

plaineradjectiveUS /ˈpleɪnər/

comparative of “plain” — clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

schoolmaster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

unfavorableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth is, that Burke, although apparently frank and candid, was constitutionally cautious, and inclined a good deal to suspicion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He feared that no project, the knowledge of which was held in common with Finigan, could be long kept a secret; and for that reason he make up his mind to postpone the matter, and allow it to die away out of the schoolmaster's mind ere he bestowed any further attention upon it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This communication determined Hycy to forego his intention for the present, and he consequently allowed the summer and autumn to pass without keeping up much intercourse with either Teddy Phats or the Hogans.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading In the meantime, the state of the country was gradually assuming a worse and more depressing character.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The season was unfavorable; and although we do not assert that many died of immediate famine, yet we know that hundreds--nay, thousands--died from the consequences of scarcity and destitution--or, in plainer words, from fever and other diseases induced by bad and insufficient food, and an absence of the necessary comforts of life.

Chapter 8 of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works by William Carleton holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works contain?

Chapter 8 holds 225 sentences of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 427 minutes of reading across 1025 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emigrants Of Ahadarra The Works; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.