Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Emperor — Complete
The Emperor — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Emperor — Complete is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Emperor — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.
The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.
He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.
The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.
Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emperor — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Emperor — Complete is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.
Line 2
The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.
Line 3
He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.
/hiː faʊnd ðə ˈsɑːv.rən soʊ ˈθɜːroʊli aʊt ʌv tuːn ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt θɪŋk ʌv ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ hɪm tuː hɪz ˈbæŋkwət/
Line 4
The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.
Line 5
Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argus noun US /ˈɑːrɡəs/

(Greek mythology) a giant with 100 eyes; was guardian of the heifer Io and was slain by Hermes

From this reading “Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.”

Hadrian noun US /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.”

howl verb US /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.”

praetor noun US /ˈpriːtər/

an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic

From this reading “The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.”

Senate noun US /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading “The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

Antinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

ArgusnounUS /ˈɑːrɡəs/

(Greek mythology) a giant with 100 eyes; was guardian of the heifer Io and was slain by Hermes

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

HadriannounUS /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

praetornounUS /ˈpriːtər/

an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

reception-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading He found the sovereign so thoroughly out of tune that he could not think of inviting him to his banquet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Just as the praetor had concluded his report Argus set up a howl of delight and Antinous came into the room.

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Verus entered the palace Hadrian had returned thither but a few minutes previously from the city.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Emperor restlessly paced the room while Verus answered his questions as to the latest proceedings of the Senate in Rome, but he several times interrupted his walk and gazed into the adjoining room.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The praetor was conducted through the reception-rooms to the private apartments, and here he had not long to wait, for Hadrian wished to speak with him immediately.

Chapter 31 of The Emperor — Complete by Georg Ebers holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Emperor — Complete contain?

Chapter 31 holds 451 sentences of The Emperor — Complete, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Emperor — Complete by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Emperor — Complete?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emperor — Complete

Common questions about reading The Emperor — Complete by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emperor — Complete?

Yes. All 8290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emperor — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emperor — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emperor — Complete section by section

How to work through The Emperor — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Emperor — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emperor — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emperor — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dawned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Risen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.