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The Emperor of Portugallia
The Emperor of Portugallia

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Emperor of Portugallia is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.
Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.
He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.
And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.
The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.
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The Emperor of Portugallia

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Emperor of Portugallia is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.
Line 2
Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.
/ˈnoʊɪŋ ðɪs hiː went ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɑːn hɪz ˈʌðər ˈerənd ənd fetʃt ðə ˈhaɪərd bɔɪ/
Line 3
He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.
Line 4
And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.
/ənd waɪl dʒæn ræn ðiːz ˈniːdləs ˈerəndz ðə feɪnt vɔɪs ˈʌndər ðə spruːs ˈbræntʃəz ræŋ ɪn hɪz ɪrz/
Line 5
The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.
/ðə vɔɪs wɑːz nɑːt soʊ ˌɪmˈperətɪv naʊ bʌt ɪt beɡd ənd ˌɪmˈplɔːrd hɪm tuː ˈheɪsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.”

farmyard noun US /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading “He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.”

fetched verb US /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.”

imperative adjective US /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading “The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.”

Jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

birch-grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

Börje

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

farmyardnounUS /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The voice was not so imperative now, but it begged and implored him to hasten.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Knowing this he went immediately on his other errand, and fetched the hired boy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And while Jan ran these needless errands, the faint voice under the spruce branches rang in his ears.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He thought it mighty strange that Lars had not told him to speak to Börje, who was threshing in the barn close by, instead of sending him after the hired boy, who was at work out in the birch-grove, a good way from the farmyard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would not have been well for Jan had he offered to help Lars.

Chapter 3 of The Emperor of Portugallia by Selma Lagerlöf holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Emperor of Portugallia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 436 sentences of The Emperor of Portugallia, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Emperor of Portugallia by Selma Lagerlöf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Emperor of Portugallia?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emperor of Portugallia

Common questions about reading The Emperor of Portugallia by Selma Lagerlöf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emperor of Portugallia?

Yes. All 3464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emperor of Portugallia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emperor of Portugallia take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emperor of Portugallia section by section

How to work through The Emperor of Portugallia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emperor of Portugallia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emperor of Portugallia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor of Portugallia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swedish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor of Portugallia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Velma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor of Portugallia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swanston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor of Portugallia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.