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The Emperor — Volume 10
The Emperor — Volume 10

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Emperor — Volume 10 is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.
The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.
The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.
But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.
After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Emperor — Volume 10

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Emperor — Volume 10 is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.
Line 2
The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.
/ðə ˈsɪtəzənz ʌv ðɪs ˈeɪn.ʃənt taʊn hæd dʌn ɔːl ðeɪ kʊd tuː ɡɪv ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈtrævələr ə ˈwɜːr.ði rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 3
The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.
/ðə tʃiːf striːts hæd bɪn dekt wɪð roʊps ʌv ˈflaʊərz strʌŋ frʌm mæst tuː mæst ənd frʌm haʊs tuː haʊs ənd baɪ ðə ˈhɑːrbər kloʊs tuː ðə ˈrɪvər ʃɔːr ˈstætʃuːz ʌv ˈhædriən ənd hɪz waɪf hæd bɪn ɪˈrektəd/
Line 4
But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.
Line 5
After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.”

excavated verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.”

Hadrian noun US /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.”

rifts noun US /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.”

surging adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading “After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.”

wedges noun US /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

Besa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

excavatedverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

HadriannounUS /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

landing-quay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

riftsnounUS /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

surgingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

unchainedadjective

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

unheard-ofadjective

previously unknown

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After midnight the storm was still raging with unheard-of fury; it swept the palm thatch from many of the houses, and beat the stream with such violence that it was like a surging sea.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

wedgesnounUS /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading But the storm tore down the masts and the garlands, and the lashed waters of the Nile had beaten with irresistible fury on the bank; had carried away piece after piece of the fertile shore, flung its waves, like liquid wedges into the rifts of the parched land; and excavated the high bank by the landing-quay.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The chief streets had been decked with ropes of flowers strung from mast to mast and from house to house, and by the harbor, close to the river shore, statues of Hadrian and his wife had been erected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The unchained elements had raged that night with equal fury over the Nile city of Besa.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The citizens of this ancient town had done all they could to give the Imperial traveller a worthy reception.

Chapter 4 of The Emperor — Volume 10 by Georg Ebers holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Emperor — Volume 10 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of The Emperor — Volume 10, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Emperor — Volume 10 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Emperor — Volume 10?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Emperor — Volume 10

Common questions about reading The Emperor — Volume 10 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Emperor — Volume 10?

Yes. All 1043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5492 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Emperor — Volume 10 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5492, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Emperor — Volume 10 take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Emperor — Volume 10 section by section

How to work through The Emperor — Volume 10 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Emperor — Volume 10 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Emperor — Volume 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Emperor — Volume 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helios
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baptized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hannah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Emperor — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.