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The Empire Makers
The Empire Makers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.
There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.
They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.
They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.
In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empire Makers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.
Line 2
There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.
Line 3
They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.
Line 4
They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.
/ðeɪ pæst kraʊdz ʌv ˈfæʃənəbli drest men ənd ˈwɪmən ɔːl ˈsiːmɪŋli ˈbɪzi ənd ˈlaɪvli ɪˈnʌf/
Line 5
In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canteens noun US /kænˈtiːnz/

plural of “canteen” — a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading “There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.”

exorbitant adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

fashionably adverb US /ˈfæʃənəbli/

in a fashionable manner

From this reading “They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.”

globes noun US /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.”

patrolled verb US /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

penal adjective US /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

warders noun US /ˈwɔːrdərz/

plural of “warder” — a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gas lamps noun + noun counted as “gas lamp”

a lamp that burns illuminating gas

In this reading “They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

lively enough adjective + noun

In this reading “They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.”

at the mercy preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mercy”

In this reading “In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.”

crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

blazoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

canteensnounUS /kænˈtiːnz/

plural of “canteen” — a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

earthworks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

exorbitantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

fashionablyadverbUS /ˈfæʃənəbli/

in a fashionable manner

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

globesnounUS /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

palatial-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

patrolledverbUS /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

penaladjectiveUS /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

prodigalitynoun

the trait of spending extravagantly

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

public-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They passed banks, stores, and palatial-looking offices, with electric globes and gas lamps ranged over them.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

wardersnounUS /ˈwɔːrdərz/

plural of “warder” — a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were crowds of flash hotels and clubs, and more than the ordinary number of low public-houses and canteens, every one crowded with thirsty customers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In spite of those earthworks and guns which covered them wherever they went; in spite of the constantly blazoned fact that they were completely at the mercy of their armed masters, who patrolled the city as warders do a penal settlement,--they were allowed to earn and spend as much money as they pleased, after paying the exorbitant taxes, dress as they please, and drink what they could pay for.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a city where money was spent with lavish prodigality.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They passed crowds of fashionably dressed men and women, all seemingly busy and lively enough.

Chapter 3 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Empire Makers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 401 sentences of The Empire Makers, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Empire Makers?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empire Makers

Common questions about reading The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empire Makers?

Yes. All 4847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empire Makers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empire Makers take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empire Makers section by section

How to work through The Empire Makers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Empire Makers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empire Makers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empire Makers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.