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The Empire Makers
The Empire Makers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Empire Makers
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.
"Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.
Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.
Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.
Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empire Makers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.
Line 2
"Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.
/jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmɪn hiː sed aɪ æm pliːzd tuː ˈwelkəm juː tuː ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərɡ ənd praʊd tuː ækˈsept juː æz ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz tuː ðə kɑːz ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd ðə raɪts ʌv ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/
Line 3
Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.
/ˈaʊər kɑːz ɪz ə dʒʌst ənd ə ˈhoʊli wʌn wɪtʃ mʌst kəˈmend ˌɪtˈself tuː ˈevəri ˈlɔɪəl ˈmembər ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ reɪs wɪˈtʃevər hoʊm hiː heɪlz frʌm/
Line 4
Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.
Line 5
Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.
/ɪkˈspɪriəns hæz tɔːt ʌs ðæt ðə bɔːr ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪz æn ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti ənd ðæt waɪl ðeɪ ðə bɔːrz hæv əˈθɔːrəti ðer kæn biː noʊ piːs ɔːr ˈprɑːɡres ɪn ˈæfrəkɑː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boer noun US /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.”

Boers noun US /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.”

federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.”

hails noun US /heɪlz/

plural of “hail” — precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents

From this reading “Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.”

Johannesburg noun US /ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərɡ/

city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries

From this reading “"Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.”

thirdly adverb US /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading “Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.”

threefold adjective US /ˈθriːfoʊld/

three times as great or many

From this reading “Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.”

uphold verb US /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the protection preposition + article + noun counted as “under … protection”

In this reading “Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.”

Young gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “young gentleman”

In this reading “"Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.”

hails from verb + particle counted as “hail from”

In this reading “Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.”

of civilisation preposition + noun

In this reading “Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

BoernounUS /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

BoersnounUS /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

federationnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

hailsnounUS /heɪlz/

plural of “hail” — precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

JohannesburgnounUS /ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərɡ/

city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

roll-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

thirdlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

threefoldadjectiveUS /ˈθriːfoʊld/

three times as great or many

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

tyrantsnounUS /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

upholdverbUS /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Our objects are threefold: first, to uphold the power and honour of our Empire, which means the spread of civilisation and humanity; secondly, the harmony and unity of Africa, and the federation of all our colonies under the protection of this Empire of Great Britain; thirdly, the downfall of all tyrants and traitors to the Empire.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading Our cause is a just and a holy one, which must commend itself to every loyal member of the British race, whichever home he hails from.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Experience has taught us that the Boer Government is an impossibility, and that while they, the Boers, have authority, there can be no peace or progress in Africa.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They followed him over to a table, where the secretary of the society was seated with the roll-book in front of him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Young gentlemen," he said, "I am pleased to welcome you to Johannesburg, and proud to accept you as volunteers to the cause of liberty and the rights of Englishmen.

Chapter 4 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Empire Makers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of The Empire Makers, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Empire Makers?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empire Makers

Common questions about reading The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empire Makers?

Yes. All 4847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empire Makers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empire Makers take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empire Makers section by section

How to work through The Empire Makers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Empire Makers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empire Makers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empire Makers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.